If you are a Python designer, you could have come across the mistake message “NameError: name ‘zipfile’ is not specified” at some time in your coding trip. This mistake takes place when you attempt to make use of the zipfile component in your code, however Python can not locate it.
In this tutorial, we will talk about usual reasons for this mistake and also just how to repair it.
Why does the NameError: name 'zipfile' is not defined mistake happen?
This mistake takes place when you attempt to make use of the zipfile component in your Python code, however Python can not locate the zipfile component in its namespace. The complying with are several of the circumstances in which this mistake generally takes place.
- You have not imported the zipfile component.
- You have imported just certain features from the zipfile component however you’re attempting to access the whole zipfile component.
Exactly how to repair the NameError: name 'zipfile' is not defined?
The zipfile component in Python gives devices to produce, check out, compose, add, and also listing a ZIP documents. It enables you to press and also unwind data and also directory sites in ZIP style, which is a preferred archive style made use of for information compression and also archiving.
Considering that this component becomes part of the Python Requirement Collection, you do not require to individually mount it. You can just import it and also begin utilizing it. Allow’s currently consider the above circumstances that might lead to the above mistake carefully.
The zipfile component is not imported
It can occur that you are attempting to make use of the zipfile component without also importing it. This is due to the fact that Python does not identify a collection and also its features up until it is imported right into the code.
As an example, allow’s attempt to make use of the zipfile component without importing it and also see what we obtain.
# keep in mind that the zipfile component is not imported
# produce a brand-new zip documents
with zipfile.ZipFile(' example.zip', 'w') as z:
# include data to the zip documents
z.write(' file1.txt').
z.write(' file2.txt') Output:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
NameError Traceback (latest telephone call last).
Cell In[1], line 4.
1 # keep in mind that the zipfile component is not imported.
2.
3 # produce a brand-new zip documents.
-- > 4 with zipfile.ZipFile(' example.zip', 'w') as z:.
5 # include data to the zip documents.
6 z.write(' file1.txt').
7 z.write(' file2.txt').
NameError: name 'zipfile' is not definedWe obtain a NameError mentioning that the name zipfile is not specified. To make use of the zipfile collection, you require to import it initial.
import zipfile.
# produce a brand-new zip documents.
with zipfile.ZipFile(' example.zip', 'w') as z:.
# include data to the zip documents.
z.write(' file1.txt').
z.write(' file2.txt') Output:
Below, we are importing the zipfile component to produce a zip documents called ‘example.zip’ having the data ‘file1.txt’ and also ‘file2.txt’ that exist in the existing functioning directory site. You can see that we did not obtain any kind of mistakes below.
Just certain features are imported from the zipfile module
If you are importing just certain features from the zipfile component and afterwards attempting to access the whole zipfile component or its various other features, you might likewise experience the above mistake.
Let’s consider an instance.
from zipfile import ZipFile.
# produce a brand-new zip documents.
with zipfile.ZipFile(' example.zip', 'w') as z:.
# include data to the zip documents.
z.write(' file1.txt').
z.write(' file2.txt') Output:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
NameError Traceback (latest telephone call last).
Cell In[1], line 4.
1 from zipfile import ZipFile.
3 # produce a brand-new zip documents.
-- > 4 with zipfile.ZipFile(' example.zip', 'w') as z:.
5 # include data to the zip documents.
6 z.write(' file1.txt').
7 z.write(' file2.txt').
NameError: name 'zipfile' is not definedWe obtain a NameError: name 'zipfile' is not defined. This is due to the fact that we have actually imported just the ZipFile() feature from the zipfile component however we are attempting to make use of the ZipFile() feature utilizing zipfile. ZipFile() .
To repair this mistake, you can either import the whole zipfile component utilizing import zipfile or simply make use of the ZipFile() feature straight.
Conclusion
In verdict, the “NameError: name ‘zipfile’ is not specified” mistake can be discouraging when attempting to run Python code that makes use of the zipfle component. Nevertheless, by complying with the actions described in this tutorial, you need to currently much better recognize what creates this mistake and also just how to repair it. Bear in mind to constantly import the needed components at the start of your code and also to look for typos or syntax mistakes. With these suggestions in mind, you need to have the ability to conquer this mistake and also proceed coding with self-confidence.
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